Wednesday, June 19, 2013

How to Clean Headlights

Use regular white toothpaste for your headlights. Whitening toothpastes or those with mint have extra compounds that could actually damage your headlights.

  1. Apply toothpaste with a dry soft cloth. Rub in circular motions through small areas until the grime comes off.
  2. 3
    Rinse with water and wipe with a wet cloth
  3. 4
    Apply some polish for an even shinier look.


Aluminum Polishing Compound Method

  1. 1
    Recognize that the problem is caused because the outside cover is oxidized. This means the outside surface needs to be polished in order to be clear again.
  2. 2
    Wash the outside of the lights with soap and water as you would when washing the rest of your car. Dry. This step will remove the grime and dirt before you start polishing.
  3. 3
    Apply an aluminum polishing compound with a dry soft cloth. Put a little compound on it and work it on in small circular motions. Let it dry to a haze. Buff the haze off by wiping with a clean towel or cloth.
  4. 4
    Repeat the polish and buff steps until clear again. It may need 3 coats or more.

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Test drive: 2013 Hyundai Santa Fe not just a budget buy anymore


Not long ago, the argument to purchase a Hyundai Santa Fe – or any Hyundai, for that matter – centered entirely on its value proposition. In exchange for excusing shortcomings in quality, power, and prestige, buyers were presented brand-new, no-nonsense transportation at a cut rate. Ask any salesman on Northern Boulevard, and he’d agree: it was all about the bottom line.

For 2013, hoping to galvanize customer perception and raise the bar on its sport-utility vehicles, as it has across an entire model lineup of passenger cars, Hyundai presents two Santa Fe models: the two-row Santa Fe Sport, and the three-row Santa Fe. The three-row model, tested here, seats up to seven, and effectively replaces the discontinued Veracruz SUV.

When the Santa Fe was launched over a decade ago, it was Hyundai’s first and only sport-utility vehicle. Now in its third styling iteration, the Santa Fe is comfortable in its chiseled skin, which blends design cues from Hyundai’s sedans with a shape not unlike that of the Dodge Durango. Strong character lines and an imposing visual presence, due in large part to a massive grille and oversized features, help differentiate the third-generation Santa Fe from its frumpy predecessor.
 
The transformation is equally impressive in the Santa Fe’s interior, which is indistinguishable from the previous model’s, and smartly takes design cues from more expensive brands. Soft, rich-feeling materials supplant cheap plastic at almost all of the major touch points in the interior, save for a flimsily fashioned center console. Front and center on the Limited tester is an infotainment system – part of the Technology Package ($2900) that bundles navigation, a 550-watt Infinity audio system and heated seats and steering wheel with a full-length panoramic sunroof – that looks to be straight out of an Infiniti. The interior feature content is astounding, and not only because of the previous model’s dearth of amenities. A rear-view camera, power liftgate, rear climate control, push-button start and a proximity key round out a very competitive package.

Critical for families cross-shopping minivans is the interior’s impressive size and use of space. The Santa Fe tested was equipped with second-row captain’s chairs, which slide to offer more legroom to third-row passengers and fold forward for contorted rear-seat access. Second-row passenger room is limousine-like, with leg room and knee room for six-footers to sink into comfortable repose. As for the third row, no longer need passengers feel Shanghaied into their positions; even with the second row in its rearmost sliding position, there is more than sufficient space for adults. The Santa Fe does not offer an electronically folding third row, but its mechanical operation requires only a lever and a strong wrist. With all seats up, cargo space remains for grocery runs, but not for schlepping holiday baggage.

Source: New York Daily News

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

6 common tire myths debunked

1. The tire-pressure monitoring system (TPMS) in my new car makes sure my tires are adequately inflated. 
The truth: TPMS isn't required to issue a warning until pressure is 25 percent below the vehicle manufacturer's recommendation. That's "well below the pressure required for safe driving," according to AAA and "barely adequate to carry the vehicle's maximum load," says the Rubber Manufacturers' Association. TPMS is intended as a last-minute warning before imminent tire failure, not as a monitor to make sure your tires are properly inflated.

Buy a quality tire gauge and set your tire pressure to at least the vehicle manufacturer's recommendation, which is found on the driver's door jamb. I'd rather you set your tires 3 or even 5 psi high rather than 1 low. Tire-pressure gauges can be inaccurate, and tires leak as much as 1 psi per month. Higher pressure improves hydroplaning resistance and, if you're like many folks, you may not bother to check your tires again for six months.

2. When replacing only two tires, the new ones go on the front.

The truth: Rear tires provide stability, and without stability, steering or braking on a wet or even damp surface might cause a spin. If you have new tires up front, they will easily disperse water while the half-worn rears will go surfing: The water will literally lift the worn rear tires off the road. If you're in a slight corner or on a crowned road, the car will spin out so fast you won't be able to say, "Oh, fudge!"

There is no "even if" to this one. Whether you own a front-, rear- or all-wheel-drive car, truck, or SUV, the tires with the most tread go on the rear. Don't believe it? Watch this.

3. A tire is in danger of bursting if pressure exceeds the "max press" number on the sidewall.

The truth: The "max press" number has nothing to do with a tire's burst pressure. The "max press" and "max load" numbers indicate the pressure at which the tire will carry the maximum amount of weight. A new, quality tire will not pop at an even multiple of the "max press." I'm sworn to secrecy about the exact burst pressure, but I wouldn't hesitate to double the "max press" of any new passenger-vehicle tire on a new wheel. But hitting a big pothole at super-high pressures may cause a failure.

4. The "max press" is where the tire offers its maximum cornering grip.

The truth: If you didn't read the previous point, do so now. Many law enforcement officers cling rigidly to the misconception that the "max press" is secret code for maximum at-the-limit traction. It's a coincidence that many low-bidder tires offer increased grip at 40 or more psi. But that's all it is: a coincidence. If I were going to race a stock ex-cop Ford Crown Victoria on street tires on a road-racing circuit, 45 psi front, 35 psi rear wouldn't be a bad place to start. (The tail would be, in Nascar lingo, too loose for safe street driving.)

5. Low-profile tires fitted on large-diameter wheels improve handling.

The truth: The short sidewalls of low-profile tires enhance the tires' response when the driver first turns the steering wheel. That gives the driver the (often false) feeling the tire has tons of grip. But after that initial movement, it's the tread compound—the stickiness of the rubber—that determines how well the tire grips the road. Also, the combination of a large-diameter wheel and low-profile tire is usually heavier than the original equipment. This means the suspension may not be able to keep the tire in touch with the pavement.

6. All tires with the same designation are exactly the same size.

The truth: Think all 225/35R19s (or whatever tire size) are exactly 225 millimeters wide and their sidewalls are exactly 35 percent as tall as the tire is wide? Not exactly. And unlike what's commonly believe, these designations are not about production tolerances.

All the tires of a specific part number or stock keeping unit (SKU) can be can be slightly wider or narrower than the nominal width and their profile can be slightly taller or shorter than the stated percentage. Why? A wider, taller tire puts more rubber on the ground, which is good for a performance tire. A shorter, narrower tire uses less material, thus reducing costs in a business where profit margins almost never break into double digits. So tiremakers might scrimp a bit here and there. It's a bit like how a 2 x 4 is not, in fact, 2 by 4.

Wednesday, June 5, 2013

2013 Hyundai Elantra GT

f ever there were an award for the most bastardized label in the automotive world, the Gran Turismo/Grand Touring/GT moniker would be an easy frontrunner. Once reserved solely for sporty coupes, the GT letters have taken a big hit over the years, but things got downright embarrassing with the BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo. For 2013, Hyundai is helping to muddy the waters even further by slapping a GT badge onto the hatchback version of its top-selling model, the Elantra.

In the case of the 2013 Hyundai Elantra GT, though, this name is just recycling the Elantra GT name from the early 2000s, albeit on a more stylish, modern and all-around better five-door. Hyundai has created quite a competitive lineup since its Fluidic Sculpture design language hit the market, but one area that it has paled in comparison to rival automakers is in the hatchback department. With a plethora of budget-minded compact cars currently on sale, Hyundai now finds itself in the unique position of being the only automaker to offer a compact sedan, coupe and hatchback with the 2013 Elantra. Still, with the compact segment more crowded than a public school classroom, we spent a week with the new Elantra GT to see how it stacks up against the hatchback competition.

2013 Hyundai Elantra GT side view2013 Hyundai Elantra GT front view2013 Hyundai Elantra GT rear view

Its dimensions make it arguably the most attractive and proportionate among the three Elantra bodystyles.
Compact car design has come a long way in recent years, and Hyundai has arguably been leading the way with the fifth-generation Elantra that is now a couple of years old. With their bulging wheel arches, strong character lines and oversized grilles, each version of the Elantra – coupe, sedan and hatchback – shares many traits with the others, yet all have their own identity. As is often the case with sedan and hatchback models, the GT is much shorter than the sedan, with its overall length reduced by nine inches and even a wheelbase that has been cut by two inches, but it is also two inches taller and marginally wider. The GT's dimensions make it arguably the most attractive and well-proportioned among the three Elantra bodystyles while providing the added passenger and cargo volume expected from a hatchback.

Even better, the 2013 Elantra GT has a more conventional hatchback design as opposed to the previous Elantra Touring that was a boxier station wagon. Both models are actually based on the European Hyundai i30, which is more like a close cousin to the Elantra rather than an identical twin, giving the Elantra sedan and GT similar but noticeably unique appearances. Aside from the obvious two-box design, the Elantra GT's face is more upright with a larger grille, and it also offers unique wheel options, including these 17-inch alloy wheels with chrome pockets.

2013 Hyundai Elantra GT grille2013 Hyundai Elantra GT headlight2013 Hyundai Elantra GT wheel2013 Hyundai Elantra GT taillight

This Elantra GT rolled into our driveway with a $25,365 asking price.
The subtle differences between the Elantra and the i30-based GT hatchback continue inside the car where the sedan's Coke-bottle-shaped center stack gets a flatter, more conservative look. Overall, Hyundai is pretty consistent with the interiors of its current lineup, so you'll still get plenty of dark colors, swoopy lines and blue backlighting. Hyundai's interior design work has definitely helped step up the game of a segment that not too long ago saw power windows and door locks as standout features. The features list on this tester includes standard equipment like Blutetooth, heated front seats and Hyundai's Blue Link telematics system, as well as options like perforated leather seats, a panoramic sunroof and navigation system. Even with all of these features, the Elantra GT should still be fairly priced for potential buyers to cross-shop other hatchbacks since it comes standard in a single, well-equipped trim level with a limited number of option packages.

The base Elantra GT comes in at just under $20,000, but our tester came with both the Style and Tech packages that make the inside of the car feel like anything but an economy hatchback. As tested, this Elantra GT rolled into our driveway with a $25,365 asking price, which is priced competitively against a similarly optioned Ford Focus 5-Door while carrying a feature list that is enough to make some Japanese competitors – namely the Mazda3 and Toyota Matrix – blush.

2013 Hyundai Elantra GT interior2013 Hyundai Elantra GT front seats2013 Hyundai Elantra GT rear seats2013 Hyundai Elantra GT rear cargo area

Buyers can get the manual transmission even on a fully loaded model.
In a day when high beltlines and thick door pillars are making cars feel like claustrophobic tanks, the cabin, especially with the panoramic roof, feels airy and offers excellent visibility. And although the size of the Elantra GT has shrunk in comparison to the sedan, there is no lack of space inside this car with rear seat passengers getting plenty of head and legroom and a maximum cargo capacity of 51 cubic feet of cargo, which is enough to put the Elantra GT among the top of its class. Lowering the seatbacks is a two-step process that requires the seat bottoms to be folded up out of the way, and while this does take an extra step over and above some easier flip-and-tumble mechanisms, it results in a perfectly flat load surface. There's actually little to be disappointed with about the styling of the interior, but if we had to offer a gripe about the car's cabin, it would be the fact that most of the major buttons are so big that they look like they were intended for use on a Jitterbug cell phone.

Like its single-trim lineup, Hyundai continues to keep things easy under the hood of the entire Elantra lineup with a 1.8-liter four-cylinder producing 148 horsepower and 131 pound-feet of torque as the sole engine. The only powertrain option you get with the Elantra GT is your choice of transmission: either a six-speed automatic or manual. Our car came with the automatic, which turned out to be one of its biggest downfalls, as it offered sluggish shifts that never felt comfortably quick enough while driving around town. It's possible that the transmission has just been programmed to maximize fuel efficiency, which, even after the well-publicized reduction in fuel economy last year, still returns a decent 27 miles per gallon in the city and 37 mpg on the highway. Fortunately, since the Elantra GT only comes in a single trim level with available options, buyers can get the manual transmission even on a fully loaded model.

2013 Hyundai Elantra GT engine

We credit most of this hatchback's driving enjoyment to its relatively low curb weight.
In spite of the automatic transmission, the Elantra GT can be fun to drive for what it is thanks to its surprisingly good power-to-weight ratio. Hyundai says that the optional Style Package adds a sport-tuned suspension, but we credit most of this hatchback's driving enjoyment to its relatively low curb weight. Hyundai says that the Elantra GT with the automatic transmission ranges from 2,784 pounds up to 2,959 pounds without being specific, but our tester's panoramic sunroof, bigger wheels and fully loaded interior technology would likely peg it at the top end of the scale. Looking at the spec sheet, the GT only packs about an extra 100 pounds over the sedan, yet it's still about 200 pounds lighter than the Mazda3, which is probably the sportiest budget hatch on the market.

Now, the Elantra GT isn't going to make you the king of the autocross, but it doesn't feel like an unenthusiastic, top-heavy economy car either, at least with Active Eco not selected. The Active Eco driving mode considerably numbs the throttle to optimize efficiency, but it obviously does so at the expense of responsiveness. A word of advice here: If you're about to pass a car, be sure this button is in the "OFF" position unless you like playing chicken with oncoming traffic, as downshifts come in much later than expected. During our First Drive of this car, we noted that the engine felt "gutless" going up hills at low engine speeds, but our time with the GT for this review was on the flat roads of Northeast Florida and the engine managed just fine in these conditions.

2013 Hyundai Elantra GT steering mode display2013 Hyundai Elantra GT active ECO button

The ride quality is one of the Elantra GT's bright spots.
Although the powertrain is fair at best, the ride quality is one of the Elantra GT's bright spots. This hatchback proves that a compact car doesn't have to suffer from a cost-cutting suspension with Jell-O-like qualities nor must it have an artificially stiff, molar-loosening sport suspension; instead, Hyundai delivers a surprisingly smooth ride with an impressively quiet cabin. In fact, the most noticeable disruption that makes its way into the cabin is an odd whirring noise that comes from the rear of the car whenever the transmission is shifted into Reverse. As it turns out, this annoying noise came from the rearview camera that pops out from behind the motorized Hyundai badge on the liftgate when backing up. It's a great way to keep the car's lines clean, but the execution just misses the mark since the noise sounds out of place.

Another technology that plagues the Elantra GT is the Driver Selectable Steering Mode, which we've harped on in reviews of other Hyundais before. This feature, which is quickly spreading through the Hyundai and Kia ranks, uses a button on the steering wheel that allows drivers to instantly change the weight of the steering system using Sport, Normal and Comfort modes. During our week with the car, we found that the Sport mode actually made the car easier to drive in highway driving, while Normal was better suited for driving around the city; we never figured out a time where you would purposefully want the overly assisted and sluggish response of Comfort mode. Looking for a little adventure? Keep the Elantra GT in Active Eco mode and toss the steering into Comfort and you'll feel like you just mixed the wrong drugs.

2013 Hyundai Elantra GT rear 3/4 view

At the end of our time with the 2013 Elantra GT, it was obvious just how far compact hatchbacks have come in recent years. The Elantra, once a car you bought on a budget, now makes for a great purchase decision on its own merits for reasons other than price. The leather-clad interior of our tester, for instance, is probably better than what you find in a mid-level luxury car from just a few years ago, and the same goes for the styling, too. Looking back at some of the recent hatchbacks sold in the US, it's easy to see why these five-doors have gotten such a bad rap, but hopefully this new breed of cargo-friendly compacts can help erase most of the bad memories from our minds. Rather than repurposing the played-out GT tag, maybe one day this Elantra will proudly wear an HB badge.